Gum disease and cardiovascular disease are both major public health issues which impact a large number of people every day. While these two diseases impact separate areas of the body, research indicates that periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease are very connected, having one disease may actually increase your risk of developing the other.

Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease are both considered chronic inflammatory conditions. Inflammation is the body’s instinctive reaction to fight off infection. Inflammation is initially good for your body because it helps in the healing process. However, chronic and prolonged inflammation can lead to severe health complications. Researchers believe that inflammation provides the basis for the connection between gum disease and heart disease. And now, periodontists and those who treat cardiovascular disease are working together to provide the best care to patients.

As far back as July 2009, a consensus paper was published in both the Journal of Periodontology and The American Journal of Cardiology. The paper was jointly developed by Periodontists and Cardiologists which confirmed the connection. Periodontists are Dentists with additional education and training in the treatment and prevention of periodontal disease and cardiologists specialize in treating diseases of
the heart.

The paper summarizes the evidence which links Periodontal disease and Cardiovascular disease and provides clinical recommendations for periodontists and cardiologists to use in managing their patients living with or at risk for either disease.

You might be surprised when your periodontist now asks even more questions about your medical history, especially questions about your family history of heart disease and any behaviours which may affect your heart health. Your cardiologist may start to ask you about your dental history and might examine your mouth to evaluate your teeth and gums. These new recommendations are intended to help Periodontists and Cardiologists better manage your risk factors for future disease progression, and ensure your wellbeing. Hopefully by working together with your Periodontist to ensure healthy teeth and gums, you will also ensure a healthy heart throughout your entire life.

Since several studies have suggested a link between Periodontal disease and Cardiovascular disease, it is more important than ever to take care of your teeth and gums. Brush your teeth twice each day, as well as floss once each day. Having a dental hygiene appointment, at least once every six months will help remove dental plaque, which is central to managing periodontal disease. Our Dental hygienists are part of the dental team here in the Beacon Dental Clinic and they communicate with all Dental team, regarding each patient’s oral health. Prevention and individualisedmanagement is central to good oral health. It is also important to see your dental professional for routine check-ups. To learn more about gum disease, visit perio.org